Posted on 12/20/2003 10:44:24 AM PST by CathyRyan
The Centers for Disease Control in Atlanta has activated its emergency operations centre to deal with a widespread flu outbreak that is being called an epidemic, even though it does not technically meet that definition.
Dr. Julie Gerberding, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, said it is too soon to determine how severe this flu season will be. But with 42 children already succumbing to the flu this season, Gerberding said the outbreak could be considered an epidemic.
Gerberding also said that while this season has seen "typical" flu patterns, it started earlier than normal, leading to fears that the U.S. death toll will eclipse the annual average of 36,000.
At least 36 states have been labelled as having widespread flu activity, and there are cases in each of the 50 states.
Gerberding also said it's too soon to tell whether the flu season has peaked.
Of the 42 children who have died from the flu, slightly more than half were under age five. About 40 per cent of the victims were already ill prior to catching the flu.
In an effort to curb further spread of the flu, Gerberding urged people to stay away from hospital emergency rooms. However, she said people over 65, pregnant women or those with an underlying medical condition such as diabetes or heart disease should also see a doctor
She added that breathing trouble, fever that lasts more than four days, a blue tinge to the skin, lethargy or irritability, and seizures are signs that medical attention is needed.
The CDC operations centre was used earlier this year to help the agency manage SARS and West Nile virus activity in the United States. The SARS outbreak provided the first major test of the operations centre after the deadly respiratory disease was first detected in China last November.
Ya think?
They coughed, wheezed, sneezed, wiped their noses on their arms and then turned in their exams.
I look at the pile of blue books on my sideboard and can't quite raise the courage to touch them yet.
Among the 42 reported deaths, 20 (48 per cent) patients were male, and 21 (50 per cent) were female; the sex of one patient was not reported. 23 (55 per cent) of the children were aged <5 years, and 13 (31 per cent) were aged 6 to 23 months. The median age was 4 years (range: 9 weeks to 17 years). Seventeen (40 per cent) of the children had underlying chronic medical conditions [tabulated in the original text]; the previous medical status for 4 (10 per cent) children was unknown. Among the 21 patients who had no underlying chronic medical condition, 5 had invasive bacterial co-infections, including 3 caused by methicillin resistant _Staphylococcus aureus_ (MRSA), one by _Streptococcus pneumoniae_, and one by Group A streptococcus. 3 children with underlying chronic medical conditions had invasive bacterial co-infections -- one each with MRSA, _Streptococcus pneumoniae_, and _Neisseria menigitidis_.
Influenza vaccination status was available for only 7 patients; 5 (aged 1 year, 14 months, 20 months, 3 years, and 8 years) were not vaccinated; 2 (aged 21 months and 5 years) received 1 dose of influenza vaccine; however, their previous vaccination history was unknown. Influenza A viruses were isolated from 11 (26 per cent) patients.
(Reported by: State and local health departments. Influenza Response Team, J Wright, DVM, A Likos, MD, N Bhat, MD, EIS officers, CDC.)
MMWR editorial note
-------------------
Influenza-associated deaths are not reportable conditions in the United States, and the average annual number of such deaths is unknown. However, cases of sudden death associated with influenza in previously healthy children in the United States have been reported (1; CDC, unpublished data, 2003). During 1990 to 1999, about 92 influenza-associated respiratory and circulatory deaths were estimated to have occurred annually among children aged <5 years (2). However, this estimate was based on mathematical modeling and not on counting fatalities associated with laboratory-confirmed influenza virus infection.
References
----------
(1) CDC. Severe morbidity and mortality associated with influenza in children and young adults --Michigan, 2003. MMWR 2003; 52: 837-40.
(2) Thompson W, Shay D, Weintraub E, et al. Mortality associated with influenza and respiratory syncytial virus in the United States. JAMA 2003; 289: 179-86.
[This report illustrates the need for denominator data. Neither it nor the following (much abbreviated) report offers estimates of the total numbers of cases, the incidence, or an age breakdown. - Mod.SH]
******
[2]
Date: Thu 18 Dec 2003
From: ProMED-mail
Source: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2003; 52(50); 1232-4 Fri 19 Dec [edited]
United States: influenza activity update: 7 to 13 Dec 2003
----------------------------------------------------------
Influenza activity in the United States continued to increase during the period 7 to 13 Dec 2003, The proportion of patient visits to sentinel providers for influenza-like illness (ILI) overall was 7.4 per cent, which is above the national baseline of 2.5 per cent.
-- ProMED-mail
It's a penumbra of an emergency.
If I understand correctly, the vaccine is for a different strain than the one everyone is getting.
If that's true, then this hysterical vaccination frenzy is just a way for the government to use up old stock.
Ain't that the truth!
People who are sick with the flu should stay home and not spread it unneccessarily to others, which heading to the ER at the sign of the first sniffles does.
Sick people also shouldn't go to work, school, mall or visit other people. They are walking hazards, flu-bombs.
Too many people think it's their right to go about their normal business, to the sad, inconsiderate - and sometimes fatal - detriment of other, innocent people.
Contagious, sick people wandering around out in public without a "good" excuse should be fined. That "good" excuse should only be a life-threatening emergency.
I don't see any rush by politicians to arrest people from willy-nilly carrying around the flu, which is more dangerous. Do you?
He's half joking and half not and taking all kinds of OTC meds. I forget the name for this syndrom. He was always was a little kooky though
What if you have the flu but don't feel very bad? How do you know when you're contagious and when you aren't? Many people with the flu feel sick only half a day or so --- they're going to walk around and do their normal business because they might be contagious but don't even know they are.
It seems those people who never get the flu vaccine have less problems with the flu when they get one. If you get the natural form of the flu, maybe your immune system gets a better work-out and you are better protected against other viruses.
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.